Zvigadzirwa zvembatya zveBangladesh zvinotengeswa kuUnited States zvinogona kurohwa nekurambidzwa kweUS kuXinjiang, China.Sangano reBangladesh Clothing Buyers Association (BGBA) rakambopa chirairo chinoda kuti nhengo dzaro dzingwarire pakutenga zvigadzirwa kubva mudunhu reXinjiang.
Ukuwo, vatengi vokuAmerica vanotarisira kuwedzera mbatya dzavanotenga kubva kuBangladesh.Sangano reAmerican Fashion Industry Association (USFIA) rakaburitsa nyaya idzi muongororo ichangobva kuitwa yemakambani makumi matatu ezvefashoni muUnited States.
Sekureva kwemushumo kubva kuDhipatimendi rekurima reUS, kudyiwa kwedonje muBangladesh kunotarisirwa kuwedzera ne800000 mabhero kusvika 8 miriyoni mabhero muna 2023/24, nekuda kwembatya dzakasimba kunze kwenyika.Anenge ese machira edonje munyika anogayiwa mumusika wepamba wekugadzira machira nembatya.Parizvino, Bangladesh yave pedyo nekutsiva China semutengesi mukuru wepasi rose wembatya dzedonje, uye ramangwana rekuda kunze kwenyika richawedzera kusimba, kufambisa kukura kwedonje rinoshandiswa munyika.
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakakosha mukusimudzira upfumi hweBangladesh, zvichiita kuti pave nekugadzikana kwemwero wekuchinja kwemari, kunyanya mukuwana mari yekunze yedhora rekuAmerica kuburikidza nekutengesa kunze kwenyika.The Bangladesh Association of Clothing Manufacturers and Exporters yakataura kuti mugore rezvemari 2023 (Chikunguru 2022 June 2023), zvipfeko zvaidarika makumi masere muzana ezvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika muBangladesh, zvichisvika madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana nemanomwe emadhora, zvakapetwa kaviri kudarika kwegore rapfuura uye zvichiratidza kuwedzera kugamuchirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvedonje kubva kuBangladesh nenyika dzepasi rose dzinounza kunze.
Kutengeswa kunze kwembatya dzakarukwa kubva kuBangladesh kwakakosha pakutengeswa kwembatya dzemunyika, sezvo huwandu hwembatya dzakarukwa kunze kwenyika hwakada kupeta zvakapetwa kaviri mumakore gumi apfuura.Sekureva kweBangladesh Textile Mills Association, zvigayo zvemumba zvinokwanisa kusangana ne85% yezvinodiwa zvemachira akarukwa uye angangoita makumi mana muzana ezvinodiwa zvemachira akarukwa, nehuwandu hwemachira akarukwa anotengeswa kubva kuChina.Shirts dzakarukwa dzedonje uye majuzi ndiwo anonyanya kukurudzira kukura kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika.
Zvipfeko zveBangladesh zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUnited States neEuropean Union zviri kuramba zvichikura, uye zvipfeko zvekotoni zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakanyanya mukurumbira muna 2022. Chirevo chegore negore cheAmerican Fashion Industry Association chinoratidza kuti makambani efashoni eAmerica akaedza kuderedza kutenga kwavo kuChina uye kuchinja mirairo misika inosanganisira Bangladesh, nekuda kwekurambidzwa kwedonje yeXinjiang, mutero wekuUS wekutenga zvipfeko zveUS kuChina, uye kutenga kuri pedyo kudzivirira zvinhu uye njodzi dzezvematongerwo enyika.Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, Bangladesh, India, neVietnam ichava nzvimbo nhatu dzakakosha dzekutenga zvipfeko zvevatengesi vekuAmerica mumakore maviri anotevera, kunze kweChina.Zvichakadaro, Bangladesh inyika zvakare ine mari inokwikwidza yekutenga zvinhu pakati penyika dzese.Chinangwa cheBangladesh Export Promotion Agency ndechekuwana zvipfeko kunze kwenyika zvinodarika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora mugore rezvemari 2024, zvishoma kudarika mwero wegore rapfuura.Nekugayiwa kwemachira ekugovera ketani hedheni, mwero wekushanda weBangladesh warn mill unotarisirwa kuwedzera muna 2023/24.
Zvinoenderana ne2023 Fashion Industry Benchmarking Study yakaitwa neAmerican Fashion Industry Association (USFIA), Bangladesh inoramba iri nyika inokwikwidza pakati penyika dzepasi rose dzinogadzira zvipfeko maererano nemitengo yezvigadzirwa, ukuwo kukwikwidza kwemutengo kweVietnam kwadzikira gore rino.
Pamusoro pezvo, data ichangoburwa yakaburitswa neWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) inoratidza kuti China yakachengeta chinzvimbo chepamusoro semutengesi wembatya wepasi rose aine chikamu chemusika che31,7% gore rapfuura.Gore rakapera, mbatya dzeChina dzakatengeswa kunze kwenyika dzakasvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi masere nemaviri emadhora ekuAmerica.
Bangladesh yakachengetedza chinzvimbo chayo chechipiri pakati penyika dzinotengesa zvipfeko gore rapfuura.Chikamu chenyika mukutengesa zvipfeko chakawedzera kubva pa6.4% muna 2021 kusvika 7.9% muna 2022.
Sangano reWorld Trade Organisation rakataura mu "2023 Ongororo yeWorld Trade Statistics" kuti Bangladesh yakatumira kunze $45 bhiriyoni yezvigadzirwa zvembatya muna 2022. Vietnam iri pachinhanho chechitatu nechikamu chemusika che6.1%.Muna 2022, zvigadzirwa zveVietnam zvakatumirwa zvakasvika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemashanu emadhora.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-28-2023