Kubva gore rino, zvinhu zvine njodzi zvakaita sekuenderera mberi kwekunetsana kweRussia-Ukraine, kusimba kwemamiriro ezvemari epasi rose, kudzikira kwechido chekupedzisira muhupfumi hukuru hwakabudirira muUnited States neEurope, uye inflation yakasindimara yakonzera kudzikira kwakanyanya. mukukura kweupfumi hwenyika.Nekukwira kwemhindu yepasi rose, tarisiro yekudzoreredza kwehupfumi huri kusimukira hwagara huine zvipingamupinyi, njodzi dzemari dzave kukwira, uye kuvandudzwa kwekutengeserana kwave kuderera.Zvinoenderana nedata reEconomy yeNetherlands Policy Analysis Bureau (CPB), mumwedzi mina yekutanga ya2023, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwehupfumi hweAsia huri kusimukira kunze kweChina hwakaramba huchikura zvisina kunaka gore negore uye kudzikira kwakawedzera. kusvika ku8.3%.Kunyangwe hazvo kugadzirwa kwemachira kwehupfumi huri kusimukira hwakaita seVietnam hwakaramba huchidzikama, kutengeserana kwemachira nembatya kwenyika dzakasiyana kwakasiyana kwakasiyana nekuda kwekukanganisa kwenjodzi sekushaikwa kwekunze, kusimba kwechikwereti uye kukwira kwemitengo yemari.
Vhetinamu
Huwandu hwekutengesa machira nembatya hweVietnam hwadzikira zvakanyanya.Zvinoenderana nedatha yetsika yeVietnamese, Vietnam yakatumira kunze kwenyika inokwana 14.34 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica mushinda, mamwe machira, uye zvipfeko kupasi kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu, kuderera kwegore negore kwe17.4%.Pakati pavo, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwaive 1.69 bhiriyoni US madhora, nehuwandu hwekunze hunosvika 678000 matani, gore negore kuderera kwe28,8% uye 6.2% zvakateerana;Hwose hunokosha kunze kwenyika hwemamwe machira uye zvipfeko hwaive 12.65 bhiriyoni US madhora, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe15.6%.Zvichikanganiswa nekusakwana kwekuda kudiwa, kudiwa kweVietnam kwezvigadzirwa zvemachira uye zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa kwadzikira zvakanyanya.Kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Chivabvu, kutengwa kwedonje, shinda, uye machira kubva pasirese kwakasvika mabhiriyoni 7.37 emadhora ekuAmerica, kuderera kwegore negore ne21.3%.Pakati pazvo, mari dzakatengwa kunze kwenyika dzedonje, shinda, uye machira dzaive bhiriyoni imwe nemazana matanhatu emadhora ekuAmerica, 880 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, uye 5.33 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichingodaro, kuderera kwegore negore ne25,4%, 24,6%, ne19.6%.
Bengal
Zvipfeko zveBangladesh zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakaramba zvichikura nekukurumidza.Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuBangladesh Bureau of Statistics, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kurume, Bangladesh yakatengesa kunze kwenyika ingangoita 11.78 bhiriyoni emadhora muzvigadzirwa zvemachira nemhando dzakasiyana dzembatya, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe22.7%, asi kukura kwakadzikira. ne23,4 percent zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura.Pakati pavo, kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvemachira kunosvika 270 miriyoni US madhora, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe29,5%;Iko kukosha kwezvipfeko kunze kwenyika kunosvika 11.51 bhiriyoni US madhora, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe24.8%.Zvichikanganiswa nekudzikira kwemaodha ekunze, kudiwa kweBangladesh kwezvigadzirwa zvinotsigira kunze kwenyika zvakaita seshinda nemachira kwadzikira.Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kurume, huwandu hwedonje mbishi uye machira akasiyana kubva pasirese angangoita 730 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, gore negore kuderera ne31.3%, uye kukura kwakadzikira ne57,5 muzana zvichienzaniswa neakadaro. nguva gore rakapera.Pakati pavo, huwandu hwekunze hwedonje mbishi, hunodarika 90% yechiyero chekunze, hwakadzikira zvakanyanya ne32.6% gore-negore, ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekudzikira kwechiyero chekupinza kweBangladesh.
India
Zvichikanganiswa nekudzikira kwehupfumi hwepasi rose uye kudzikira kwekuda, chiyero chekutengesa kunze kweIndia machira makuru uye zvigadzirwa zvembatya zvakaratidza kuderedzwa kwakasiyana.Kubva muhafu yechipiri ya2022, nekudzikira kwekuda kwekupedzisira uye nekukwira kwezvitoro zvekunze, machira eIndia nembatya zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kune hupfumi hwakabudirira hwakaita seUnited States neEurope zvagara zvichimanikidzwa.Sekureva kwehuwandu, muhafu yechipiri ya2022, machira eIndia uye zvipfeko zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUnited States neEuropean Union zvakadzikira ne23.9% uye 24.5% gore-negore, zvichiteerana.Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, kutengeswa kwemachira nembatya zveIndia kuri kuramba kuchidzikira.Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kubazi reIndia reIndasitiri neCommerce, India yakatengesa kunze kwenyika mari inosvika 14.12 bhiriyoni emadhora mumhando dzakasiyana dzeshinda, machira, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa, uye zvipfeko kupasi kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu, kuderera kwegore negore. 18.7%.Pakati pavo, mutengo wekutengesa kunze kwemachira edonje uye zvigadzirwa zverineni wakadzikira zvakanyanya, nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva muna Ndira kusvika May kusvika 4.58 bhiriyoni US madhora uye 160 miriyoni US madhora zvichiteerana, gore negore kuderera kwe26,1% uye 31,3%;Huwandu hwezvipfeko, makapeti, uye makemikari fiber machira kunze kwenyika hwakadzikira ne13.7%, 22.2%, uye 13.9% gore negore, zvichiteerana.Mugore remari richangopera 2022-23 (Kubvumbi 2022 kusvika Kurume 2023), kutengeswa kweIndia kwezvigadzirwa zvemachira nezvipfeko kupasi rose kwaive mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemazana mapfumbamwe emadhora ekuAmerica, kuderera kwegore negore kwe13.6%.Pakati pavo, huwandu hwemachira edonje kunze kwenyika hwaingova mabhiriyoni gumi nemazana mapfumbamwe nemashanu emadhora ekuAmerica, kuderera kwegore negore ne28.5%;Huyero hwezvipfeko zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwakadzikama, uye huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hunowedzera zvishoma ne1.1% gore negore.
Türkiye
Türkiye machira nembatya zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvaderera.Kubva gore rino, hupfumi hweTürkiye hwakawana kukura kwakanaka kunotsigirwa nekukasira kudzoreredza kweindasitiri yebasa.Nekudaro, nekuda kweiyo yakakwira inflation kumanikidza uye kuomarara kwemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika uye zvimwe zvinhu, mitengo yezvinhu zvakabikwa uye zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira zvakwira, budiriro yekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri yakaramba yakaderera.Pamusoro pezvo, kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze ekunze neRussia, Iraq uye mamwe vatengesi vakuru vekutengesa kwawedzera, uye machira uye zvipfeko kunze kwenyika zviri kumanikidzwa.Zvinoenderana nedatha yeTürkiye Statistics Bureau, machira eTürkiye uye zvipfeko zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu zvakasvika US $ 13.59 bhiriyoni, kuderera kwegore negore kwe5.4%.Iko kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kweshinda, machira, uye zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa zvaive 5.52 bhiriyoni US madhora, gore negore kuderera kwe11.4%;Iko kukosha kwezvipfeko uye zvishongedzo kunze kwenyika kwakasvika 8.07 bhiriyoni US madhora, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe0.8%.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-29-2023