Kubva pakapinda zviri pamutemo kushanda pamwe nekuitwa kweRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), kunyanya kubva payakatanga kushanda nenyika gumi neshanu dzakasaina muna Chikumi gore rino, China inokoshesa zvikuru uye nekukurudzira kuitiswa kweRCEP.Izvi hazvikurudzire chete kubatana mukutengeserana kwezvinhu uye kudyara pakati peChina neRCEP vanodyidzana, asi zvakare zvinotora basa rakanaka mukudzikamisa mari yekunze, kutengeserana kunze kwenyika, uye cheni.
Sechibvumirano chine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose, chikuru chehupfumi nekutengeserana chine mukana mukuru webudiriro, kuita kweRCEP kunobudirira kwakaunza mikana yakakosha yebudiriro yeChina.Takatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye akaomarara epasirese, RCEP yakapa rutsigiro rwakasimba kuChina kuvaka chimiro chepamusoro-soro chekuvhura kune kunze kwenyika, pamwe nemabhizinesi ekuwedzera misika yekunze, kuwedzera mikana yekutengeserana, kuvandudza nharaunda yebhizinesi, uye kuderedza mari yepakati uye yekupedzisira yekutengesa chigadzirwa.
Kubva pamaonero ekutengeserana kwezvinhu, RCEP yave simba rakakosha rinofambisa kukura kwekutengeserana kwekunze kweChina.Muna 2022, kukura kwekutengeserana kweChina nevadyidzani veRCEP kwakabatsira 28.8% mukukura kwekutengeserana kwekunze gore iroro, nekutengesa kunze kune veRCEP vanobatana vachipa 50.8% mukukura kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika gore iroro.Uyezve, nzvimbo dzepakati nekumadokero dzakaratidza kukura kwakasimba.Gore rapfuura, kukura kwekutengesa kwezvinhu pakati pedunhu repakati neveRCEP vanodyidzana navo kwakakwira ne13,8 muzana kupfuura iyo yedunhu rekumabvazuva, zvichiratidza basa rakakosha rekusimudzira reRCEP mukuvandudza hupfumi hwedunhu reChina.
Kubva pamaonero ekubatana kwekudyara, RCEP yave tsigiro yakakosha yekudzikamisa mari yekunze muChina.Muna 2022, kushandiswa kweChina kwemari yekune dzimwe nyika kubva kune vashandi veRCEP yakasvika 23,53 mabhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, gore negore kuwedzera kwe24,8%, yakakwirira kudarika 9% yekukura kwepasi rose muChina.The mupiro mwero RCEP nharaunda kuti China chaizvo kushandiswa kwekunze mari kukura yakasvika 29,9%, kuwedzera 17,7 muzana pfungwa zvichienzaniswa 2021. The RCEP nharaunda zvakare inopisa nzvimbo kuti Chinese mabhizinesi mari kunze.Muna 2022, kuChina kwese kusiri kwemari yakananga mari muRCEP vadyidzani yaive 17.96 bhiriyoni US madhora, kuwedzera kweanosvika 2.5 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe18,9%, inoverengera 15.4% ye China yekunze isiri yezvemari yakananga mari, kuwedzera kwe5 muzana zvibodzwa zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.
RCEP inoitawo basa rakakosha mukudzikamisa nekugadzirisa maketani.RCEP yakakurudzira kudyidzana pakati peChina nenyika dzeASEAN dzakaita seVietnam neMalaysia, pamwe nenhengo dzakaita seJapan neSouth Korea muzvikamu zvakasiyana sezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvitsva, mota, machira, nezvimwewo. Yakaumba kudyidzana kwakanaka pakati kutengeserana nekudyara, uye vakaita basa rakanaka mukudzikamisa nekusimbisa maindasitiri eChina nemaketani ekutengesa.Muna 2022, kutengeserana kwezvinhu zvepakati neChina mukati medunhu reRCEP kwakasvika 1.3 thiriyoni yemadhora ekuAmerica, ichiverengera 64.9% yekutengeserana kwedunhu neRCEP uye 33.8% yekutengeserana kwezvinhu zvepasirese.
Uye zvakare, mitemo yakaita seRCEP e-commerce uye kufambisa kutengeserana inopa yakanaka budiriro nharaunda yeChina yekuwedzera hupfumi hwedhijitari kushandirapamwe nevadyidzani veRCEP.Kuyambuka muganho e-commerce yave yakakosha yekutengeserana modhi pakati peChina neRCEP vadyidzani, vachigadzira danda rekukura rekutengeserana kwedunhu uye kuwedzera kuwedzera hutano hwevatengi.
Munguva ye20th China ASEAN Expo, Research Institute yeBazi reCommerce yakaburitsa "RCEP Regional Cooperation Effectiveness and Development Prospects Report 2023", ichitaura kuti kubva pakaitwa RCEP, hukama hwemaindasitiri nekudyidzana pakati penhengo dzakaratidza kusimba. kusimba, kusimudzira kudyidzana kwedunhu nekutengeserana uye kuburitswa kwekutanga kwezvikamu zvekukura kwehupfumi.Kwete chete kuti ASEAN nedzimwe nhengo dzeRCEP dzakabatsirikana zvakanyanya, asi zvakare dzakave nechakanaka spillover uye kuratidzira mhedzisiro, Kuve chinhu chakanaka chiri kufambisa kutengeserana kwepasirese uye kukura kwekudyara pasi pematambudziko akawanda.
Parizvino, kusimukira kweupfumi hwenyika kwakatarisana nekudzikira kwakanyanya, uye kuwedzera kwenjodzi dzezvematongerwo enyika uye kusavimbika munzvimbo dzakapoteredza kunopa matambudziko makuru kumubatanidzwa wedunhu.Nekudaro, kukura kwese kweiyo RCEP hupfumi hwedunhu hunoramba hwakanaka, uye kuchine mukana mukuru wekukura mune ramangwana.Nhengo dzese dzinofanirwa kubata pamwe nekushandisa yakavhurika yekudyidzana chikuva cheRCEP, kuburitsa zvizere migove yeRCEP kuvhurika, uye kuita mipiro yakakura mukukura kwehupfumi hwedunhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-16-2023