ZÜRICH, Switzerland - Chikunguru 5, 2022 - Muna 2021, kutumirwa kwepasi rose kwekuruka, kutumira mameseji, kuruka, kuruka, uye kupedza michina yakawedzera zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa ne2020. yakakwira ne +110 muzana, + 65 muzana, uye + 44 muzana, zvichiteerana.Huwandu hwemaspindle akatumirwa anodhirowa akawedzera ne +177 muzana uye kutakura kwemashuttle-less looms yakakura ne+32 muzana.Kutumirwa kwemichina mikuru yedenderedzwa yakavandudzwa ne+30 muzana uye yakatumirwa michina yekuruka yakafuratira yakanyoresa 109-percent-kukura.Huwandu hwese kuburitswa muchikamu chekupedzisa zvakare hwakakwira ne +52 muzana paavhareji.
Iyi ndiyo mibairo mikuru ye44th pagore International Textile Machinery Shipment Statistics (ITMSS) ichangobva kuburitswa neInternational Textile Manufacturers Federation (ITMF).Chirevo chinobata zvikamu zvitanhatu zvemachira emuchina, anoti kuruka, kudhirowa-kunyora, kuruka, hombe denderedzwa kurukwa, flat knitting, uye kupedza.Pfupiso yezviwanikwa zvechikamu chimwe nechimwe inoratidzwa pazasi.Ongororo ye2021 yakaumbwa mukubatana nevagadziri vemichina yemucheka anopfuura mazana maviri inomiririra chiyero chakakwana chekugadzirwa kwenyika.
Spinning Machinery
Huwandu hwese hweakatumirwa mapfupi-staple spindles akawedzera neanosvika 4 miriyoni mayunitsi muna 2021 kusvika padanho remamiriyoni manomwe nemazana matanhatu.Zvizhinji zvezvitsva-zvipfupi-zvikuru zvakarukwa (90 muzana) zvakatumirwa kuAsia & Oceania, uko kuendeswa kwakawedzera ne +115 muzana.Nepo mwero wakaramba uri mudiki, Europe yakaona kutumira kwakawedzera ne+41 muzana (kunyanya muTurkey).Vatanhatu vekudyara mari muchikamu chidiki-pfupi vaive China, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, neBangladesh.
Vamwe 695,000 yakavhurika-magumo rotor akatumirwa pasi rose muna 2021. Izvi zvinomiririra zviuru makumi maviri nenomwe nemazana matatu ekuwedzera zvichienzaniswa ne2020. 83 muzana yekutakura kwepasirese yakaenda kuAsia & Oceania uko kuendeswa kwakawedzera ne +65 muzana kusvika 580 zviuru rotor.China, Turkey, nePakistan ndidzo dzaive nyika nhatu dzakakura mukudyara mari mumarota akavhurika uye dzakaona mari dzichikwira ne+56 muzana, + 47 muzana uye +146 muzana, zvichiteerana.Kuendesa chete kuUzbekistan, iyo yechinomwe muchengeti mukuru muna 2021, yakadzikira zvichienzaniswa ne2020 (-14 muzana kusvika gumi nemaviri nemazana matanhatu emayunitsi).
Kutakurwa kwepasi rose kweakareba-staple (wool) spindles kwakawedzera kubva pazviuru makumi maviri nezviviri muna 2020 kusvika kunosvika zviuru makumi matatu nemazana matanhatu muna 2021 (+44 muzana).Mhedzisiro iyi yainyanya kufambiswa nekukwira kwekutakura kuAsia & Oceania nekuwedzera kwekudyara kwe +70 muzana.68 muzana yezvose zvakatumirwa zvakatumirwa kuIran, Italy, uye Turkey.
Texturing Machinery
Kutumirwa kwepasi rose kwehita imwe chete inodhirowa-kushongedza maspindle (inonyanya kushandiswa ku polyamide filaments) yakawedzera ne+365 muzana kubva painoda kusvika zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu zvemayunitsi muna 2020 kusvika pamakumi manomwe nemazana mashanu muna 2021. Nechikamu che94 muzana, Asia neOceania ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yakasimba yekuenda kune hita imwe chete yekudhirowa. - texturing spindles.China, Chinese Taipei, neTurkey ndivo vainyanya kudyara mari muchikamu ichi vaine chikamu che90 percent, 2.3 percent, uye 1.5 percent yekuendesa pasi rose, zvichiteerana.
Muchikamu chemahita maviri anodhirowa-manyorerwo ekuruka (anonyanya kushandiswa kune polyester filaments) kutakurwa kwepasi rose kwakawedzera ne +167 muzana kusvika pamwero we870,000 masipidhi.Chikamu cheAsia chekutengeswa kwenyika yose chakawedzera kusvika ku95 muzana.Nekudaro, China yakaramba iri mutyairi mukuru achiverengera 92 muzana yekutakura kwepasirese.
Kuruka Michina
Muna 2021, kutumirwa kwepasirese kweshuttle-shoma looms kwakawedzera ne +32 muzana kusvika 148,000 mayunitsi.Kutumirwa muzvikamu zve “air-jet”, “rapier and projectile”, uye “water-jet” kwakakwira ne+56 muzana kusvika kusvika 45,776 units, ne+24 percent kusvika 26,897, uye ne+23 percent kusvika 75,797 units, zvichiteerana.Nzvimbo huru yekuenda kune mashuttleless looms muna 2021 yaive Asia & Oceania ine makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana ezvese zvepasirese zvepasirese.94 muzana, 84 muzana, 98 muzana yepasi rose air-jet, rapier/projectile, uye mvura-jet looms zvakatumirwa kunharaunda iyoyo.Muridzi mukuru aive China mune ese matatu madiki-mapoka.Michina yokuruka inotumirwa munyika ino inosvika 73 muzana yezvose zvinotengeswa.
Circular & Flat Knitting Machinery
Kutumirwa kwepasi rose kwemichina mikuru yedenderedzwa yakawedzera ne +29 muzana kusvika 39,129 units muna 2021. Dunhu reAsia & Oceania ndiro rakange riri guru rekudyara mari pasi rose muchikamu ichi ne83 muzana yezvakatumirwa pasi rose.Nezvikamu makumi matanhatu nezvina kubva muzana zvezvose zvakaendeswa (kureva, 21,833 mayunitsi), China ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yaifarirwa.Turkey neIndia dzakatora nzvimbo yechipiri neyechitatu ne3,500 uye 3,171 mayunitsi, zvichiteerana.Muna 2021, chikamu chemashini emagetsi akarukwa akawedzera ne +109 muzana kusvika kunosvika zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe nezvishanu zvemichina.Asia neOceania ndiyo yaive nzvimbo huru yekuenda kumichina iyi ine chikamu che91 muzana chekutakura kwenyika.China yakaramba iri mutyairi mukuru wepasirese aine 76-muzana-mugove wezvese zvinotumirwa uye +290-muzana-kuwedzera kwekudyara.Kutumirwa kune nyika kwakasimuka kubva pazviuru gumi nezvinomwe zvezvikamu muna 2020 kusvika pazvikamu mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe muna 2021.
Kupedzisa Machina
Muchikamu che "micheka chinoenderera", kutumirwa kwezvinyoro zvekuzorodza / tumblers zvakakura ne +183 muzana.Zvimwe zvikamu zvese zvakakwira ne33 kusvika 88 muzana kunze kwemitsara yekudhaya iyo yakadzikira (-16 muzana yeCPB uye -85 muzana yehotflue).Kubva 2019, ITMF inofungidzira huwandu hwevakatumirwa matende vasina kutaurwa nevatori vechikamu muongororo kuti vazivise nezvehukuru hwemusika wepasi rose wechikamu ichocho.Kutengeswa kwepasi rose kwematende kunotarisirwa kunge kwakawedzera ne +78 muzana muna 2021 kusvika pazvikamu zviviri nemazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu.
Muchikamu che "micheka chinoramba", nhamba yejigger dyeing / danda inodhayiwa yakatumirwa yakakwira ne +105 muzana kusvika 1,081 mayunitsi.Kuendesa muzvikamu "air jet dyeing" uye "kuwandisa dhayi" kwakawedzera ne +24 muzana muna 2021 kusvika 1,232 mayunitsi uye 1,647 mayunitsi, zvichiteerana.
Tsvaga zvimwe nezve chidzidzo chakakura ichi pa www.itmf.org/publications.
Yakatumirwa Chikunguru 12, 2022
Kunobva: ITMF
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-12-2022