S.acishyuta inokurukura nezve kusvetuka kwezvinhu zvehunyanzvi, zvinowanikwa zvinowedzera uye mukana wavo wekuwedzera musika mumunda wemafashoni uye zvipfeko.
Rwendo rwezvinyorwa zvemukati
1. Iyo yekutanga-chizvarwa machira mafambiro ndiwo aitwazve zvakananga kubva kune chimiro uye kuti nguva iyoyo yakagara kwemakore zviuru zvina. Chizvarwa chechipiri chakafanana nemhando yemunhu saNylon uye polyester, iyo yaive mhedzisiro yekuedza kutorwa nevemakemikari muna 1950, kushanduka nemidziyo yakafanana nemachira echisikigo. Chizvarwa chechitatu chinosanganisira mafudzi kubva pasi-anoshandiswa zvisikwa zviwanikwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvehuwandu hwevanhu vanogara mukuwedzera. Aya haasi dzimwe nzira dzekuwedzera kana kuwedzera kune zviripo zvisikwa zvisikwa, asi zvinotendwa kuve nehunhu hwakasiyana hunogona kubatsira munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa. Semhedzisiro yekuchinja muindasitiri yemiindasitiri, iyo technical text chikamu chiri kukura mune yakagadziridzwa hupfumi nekushandiswa muminda dzakasiyana siyana
2. Munguva yechiitiko cheindasitiri kubva 1775 kusvika 1850, zvakasikwa fiber yekubvisa uye kugadzirwa kwaive pesimba rayo. Iyo nguva pakati pa1870 uye 1980 yakaratidza nzira yeiyo synthetic fiber kuongorora pakupera kweiyo izwi rekuti 'technical textions' yakagadzirwa. Mushure memakore gumi, zvimwe zvigadzirwa, kusanganisira zvishandiso zvinoshanduka, zvakanyanyisa kujekesa-zvinorema, 3d kuumbwa, kwakashanduka mumunda wevanhu vakangwara. Zana ramakumi maviri rinoratidza zera reruzivo uko nzvimbo yemasutu
3. Synthetic polymers ine yakakura kugona uye yakawanda mashandiro okushanda anogona kubuda kunze kwechikepe. Semuenzaniso, bio-polymers inotorwa kubva kuCorn yakave yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira yakakwira-tech fibers neUpperselity inoshanda neyekushandisa muBiodegradable uye Flushable diapers. Maitiro epfuura akadaro akagadzira mabara anokwanisika mumvura, nekudaro achideredza kurasa mumapipi ehutsanana. Mapango okumanikidzwa akagadzirwa kuitira kuti avo vane zana muzana bio-inosvibisa zvisikwa zvirimo mukati mazvo. Izvi zvinoongororwa zvechokwadi zvakavandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Razvino Kutsvaga
Zviitiko zvemitambo zvakarukwa kana zvakarukwa zvinhu izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinobva pane zvinoitika bvunzo. Mukupesana, technical zvinyorwa zvinogadzirwa zvichibva pane zvinoshandiswa mushandisi. Maoko avo anosanganisira nzvimbo masutu, itsvo yemoyo, yekuzvishingisa-yekuzvimba-yekuvharirwa yekuvaka, mabhegi ekudzivirira michero nekudyidzana kwemvura.
Matavi akasiyana ehunyanzvi anosanganisira zvipfeko, kurongedza, mitambo uye zvekuvaraidza, zvekurapa, maindasitiri, imba, chengetedzo uye kuvaka, geo-zvidhori uye agro-zvinyorwa uye ageni-turners.
Kufananidza maitiro ekutora pamwe nenyika yose, India ine chikamu chezasi mune zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvekushandisa mumatanda ekurongedza (pacttech), uye 8 muzana mumitambo yezvinhu (Sport). Nhoroondo dzekuzorora kwemakumi matatu nemasenti. Asi pasi rose rinotungamira rezvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa mukuvakwa kwemotokari, njanji, ngarava, dzinoteverwa neyechiitiko chegumi nematanhatu. Zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuwedzera iyo indasitiri inosanganisira kuridza mabhanhire ezvigaro, ma digens, ma geotexiles, moto unodzivirira zvipfeko, mafirita, zvisingaiti, zvisingaburi, zvikepe zvemahara uye sights uye sign.
Simba rakakura reIndia ndiyo yakakura sosi network uye musika wakasimba wepamba. Indasitiri yeIndia yeChinyorwa yakaremerwa kune mukana mukuru weiyo nhamba dzehunyanzvi uye dzisina vanhu. Rutsigiro rwehurumende yakasimba kuburikidza nemitemo, kuunzwa kwemutemo wakakodzera uye kuvandudza kwemiedzo yakakodzera uye zviyero zvinogona kuita kuti uku hukuru hwendarama. Iyo Prime inodiwa yeawa ndeye yevashandi vakadzidziswa. Panofanira kuve nehurongwa hwakawanda hwekudzidzisa vashandi uye kutanga nzvimbo dzekutakura nzvimbo dzekuedza kweLab-kune-nyika.
Mipiro yakakosha yesangano rekutsvagisa munyika inorumbidzwa zvikuru. Ivo vanosanganisira Ahmedabad machira ezvinyorwa zvekushandisa Makumi matatu nenhatu zvakabatanidzwa mapaki eTamil, mana muAndra Pradesh, mashanu muKarnataka, matanhatu muGujasthra, uye mumwe nemumwe muUnther
Geo-manyoreri
Zvekare zvinoshandiswa kuvhara pasi kana pasi zvakakamurwa seegeteoftware. Zvinyoro zvakadai zvinoshandiswa nhasi zvekuvakwa dzimba, mabhiriji, madhiri uye zvivakwa zvinowedzera hupenyu hwavo. [6]
Kutonhora machira
Machirabhu ehunyanzvi akagadzirwa neAdidas rubatsiro mukuchengetedza yakajairika tembiricha mumadhigiri matatu C. Mienzaniso ndeye mavara akafanana neClima 365, Climaproof, Climalite anoshandira chinangwa ichi. Elextex inosanganisira yekupfuura yezviyero zvishanu zvekuitisa uye kusimbisa machira kuumba madhiri ese anobata sensor (1 cm2 kana 1 mm2). Iyo inosimbiswa neiyo bureau yeIndian zviyero (BIS) uye inogona kusekerera, yakapetwa uye yakashambwa. Izvi zvine hukuru hukuru mumitambo yemitambo.
Biomimetics
Biomimetics ndiko kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zveFiber, masisitimu kana michina kuburikidza nekudzidza kwezvirongwa zvekugara, kudzidza kubva kune yavo yepamusoro masangano uye kushandisa izvo zvine mbozha uye maitiro ekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, kutevedzera nzira yekuita kuti Lotus shizha inozvibata nemadonhwe emvura; Iyo nzvimbo iyo microscopically yakaoma uye yakafukidzwa nekuvhara kwe wax senge chinhu chine nzvimbo yepasi pasi.
Kana mvura ikadonha pamusoro peshizha, mweya wakabatirirwa unoumba muganho nemvura. Iyo yekuwonana kona yemvura yakakura nekuda kweiyo wax senge chinhu. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita seyako mamiriro ezvinhu zvakare zvine chekuita nekudzokorora. Iyo nzira yekudzokorora kwemvura ndeyekuti iyo yekudzikisira angle inofanira kunge iri pasi pegumi degree. Pfungwa iyi inotorwa uye inodzokororwa semucheka. Izvo zvinogona kuitika zvinogona kuderedza kuedza kwemitambo sekushambira.
Vivometrics
Magetsi akabatanidzwa muzvinyorwa anogona kuverenga mamiriro emuviri senge kurohwa kwemoyo, kudzvinyirira kweropa, macalorie akapupurira, nguva yakatarwa, matanho akatorwa uye miganho yeOmasi. Iyi ndiyo pfungwa iri shure kweVivometrics, zvakare inonzi yakanzi yemuviri yekutarisa nguo (BMG). Inogona kuponesa hupenyu hwechibereko chitsva kana chemitambo yemitambo.
Hupenyu hwechirungu hwakunda musika nemuviri wakawanda wekutarisa vest. Izvo zvinoshanda senge ambulensi yemachira mukuongorora nekuchinja rubatsiro. Yakasiyana-siyana yerudzi rweMario-Pulmonary inounganidzwa yakavakirwa pamusha weCardiac, kutumira, zvinyorwa zvemitambo pamwe nekumanikidzwa kweropa, oksijeni uye carbon diexide, tembiricha yemuviri uye mafambiro. Iyo inoshanda seyakakura hunyanzvi mumunda wemitambo uye zvinyorwa zvekurapa.
Camouflage Textiles
Iyo-color-inoshandura nzvimbo yeCameleon inoonekwa uye inodzokororwa muzvinyorwa zvekunyora. Camouflage tumilees ichibata nekuvanda kwezvinhu uye vanhu nekutevedzera zvakakomberedza zvakaunzwa mukati meHondo Yenyika II. Iyi nzira inoshandisa mafambiro anobatsira mukubatana nemashure, chimwe chinhu chinogona kuratidza kumashure kwegirazi segirazi uye zvakare simbisa kabhoni.
Aya mafambi anoshandiswa pamwe nekotoni uye polyester kugadzira canyuflage tumail. Pakutanga chete mapatani ane mavara ane ruvara uye maitiro akagadzirirwa kufanana nechiitiko chesango rakakora nemumvuri wegirini uye brown. Asi ikozvino, misiyano minomwe yakagadzirirwa kushanda zvakanaka uye kunyengera. Izvo zvinosanganisira kupatsanurana, kufamba, pamusoro, chimiro, kupenya, silhouette nemumvuri. Iyo paramita inokosheswa mukuona munhu kubva kure kure. Kuongorora kwezvinhu zvekutakura zvinhu zvakaoma sezvo zvichisiyana nekamichi, humidy uye mwaka. Saka vanhu vane ruvara rwemavara vanoshandirwa kuti vaone kuona kwekuona. Kuongororwa kwenyaya, kuongororwa kwehuwandu uye rubatsiro rwemidziyo yemagetsi zvinotorwa pakuongororwa kwezvinhu.
Zvinyorwa zvekutumira zvinodhaka
Kufambira mberi muindasitiri yehutano ikozvino zvinobatanidza zviumbwa nemushonga.
Zvinyorwa zvecomputer zvinogona kushandiswazve kusimudzira zvinodhaka nekupa mushonga wekudzorwa kubudiswa kwezvinodhaka pamusoro penguva yekushomeka kwezvinodhaka kune iyo mishonga kune yakanangidzirwa matishu pasina mhedzisiro yakakomba. Semuenzaniso, Ortho evra transdermal bathterner
Kushandisa kwegesi kana plasma yekupedza kwemusoro
Maitiro akatanga muna 1960, apo Plasma yaishandiswa kuchinja nzvimbo yemucheka. Chikamu chechinhu chakasarudzika kubva kune solids, zvinwiwa uye magasi uye ndezvemagetsi kusarerekera. Aya magasi ane ionised anoumbwa nemagetsi, ion uye kusarerekera zvimedu. Plasma ndiyo yakagadzirirwa gasi yakaumbwa nemishini yezvematongerwo enyika senge maatomu akaomeswa, ma radicals akasununguka, meta akagadzikana masisitimu uye akashongedzwa marudzi (elekitori uye ion). Kune marudzi maviri eplasma: vacuum-based uye atmpheric kumanikidzwa-kwakavakirwa. Kumusoro kwemucheka kunoiswa kuElectron Bombardment, yakagadzirwa mumunda wemagetsi wePlasma. Electrons yakarova pasi neyakaipararira yesimba uye nekumhanya uye izvi zvinotungamira kuchitongo cheketeni kumusoro kweiyo texsile pamusoro, kugadzira muchinjiko kunobatanidza nekuzosimbisa izvo zvinyorwa.
Plasma kurapwa kunotungamira kuEtching kana kuchenesa mhedzisiro pamachira. Iyo etching inowedzera huwandu hwenzvimbo yemusoro iyo inogadzira iri nani kuderedza kwematombo. Plasma inokanganisa chinangwa uye chakananga kwazvo mune zvakasikwa. Inogona kushandiswa mumachira akapfeka silk achikonzera kusachinja mune zvivakwa zvemuviri. ARAMIDS saKehlar, iyo inotadza simba kana yakanyorova, inogona kurapwa zvakanyatsobudirira ne plasma kupfuura nenzira dzakajairika. Mumwe anogona zvakare kuendesa zvimwe zvinhu kune rimwe nerimwe remucheka. Rutivi rumwe runogona kuve hydrophobic uye imwe hydrophilic. Kurapa kweplasma kunoshandira zvese zvakaringana uye zvakasikwa zvibodzwa zvine chekuita zvakanyanya mukurwisa-kupfekedza uye kudzikisira kupokana nemvere.
Kusiyana nemakemikari emakemikari anoda matanho mazhinji ekuisa matanho akasiyana siyana, plasma inobvumira kushandiswa kwechizhinji kupedzisa mune imwe nhanho uye nenzira inoenderera mberi. Woolmark yakatarisa iyo sensory yekunzwisisa tekinoroji (SPT) inowedzera kunhuhwirira kune machira. US yakasimba nanohosizoni 'Smartsilver is a tekinoroji inotungamira mukupa anti-odya mweya uye anti-microbial kuchengetedzwa kune zvakasikwa uye machira uye machira. Mwoyo kurwisa varwere kumadokero vari kutonhorerwa mutende rinotsvedza panguva yekushanda kuderedza njodzi yekurova nekudzikisa tembiricha yemuviri. Bandeji nyowani yakasikwa yakagadzirwa uchishandisa plasma protein fibrinogen. Sezvo iyo yakagadzirwa kubva kune reropa revanhu, bandage haifanire kubviswa. Inopera muganda panguva yekuporesa mitezo.15
Sensory Perception Technology (SPT)
Iyi tekinoroji inobata zvinonhuwira, itsviro nezvimwe zvinokonzeresa mumicro-capsules izvo zvakanangana nemachira. Aya micro-capules miniature midziyo ine polymer inodzivirira colly kana melelamine soll inochengetedza zvirimo kubva mukubuda, oxidation. Kana machira aya akashandiswa, mamwe emakapu aya anovhunika, kusunungura zvirimo.
MicroenCappulation
Icho chiitiko chakareruka chinosanganisira kusimbisa mvura kana zvinhu zvakasimba muzvikamu zvakasungwa zvemicro (0,5-2,000 micons). Iyi microcapsules zvishoma nezvishoma inoburitsa vamiririri vanoshinga nekuzvinyora muchina ruchinjana izvo zvinoparadza membrane. Izvi zvinoshandiswa mu dendeorants, marara, madhiri, machira anonamira uye murazvo unodzokorora.
Zvemagetsi zvinyorwa
Zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvakadai seiyi ICD Jacket kubva kuPhilips uye Revhi, nefoni yayo-mufoni mbozha uye mp3 mutambi, mhanya mumabhatiri. Nguo yakadzikira neTekinoroji haisi itsva, asi kufambira mberi kufambira mberi mune smart turners kunoita kuti vabateke, zvinodikanwa uye zvinoshanda mukushandisa. Waya dzakasunganidzwa mumachira kuti ubatanidze zvishandiso kune kudzora kure uye maikorofoni yakamiswa muhofisi. Vamwe vazhinji vagadziri vakazouya nemachira akangwara anovanza waya yese.
Yakatara hembe yaive imwezve imwe inonakidza inonakidza ruzivo. Iyi ye-e-textile pfungwa inoshanda nenzira iyo kana munhu achizvigomera maT-shirt glow. Yakanga yakanyorwa seimwe yezvinhu zvinonakidza musi wa2006. Inopa vanopomera kunzwa kwekumbundirwa.
Kana kumbundira atumirwa semharidzo kana kuburikidza neBluetooth, sensors anozviita nekugadzira kudziya, moyo wakarova moyo, kumanikidza, nguva yekumbundirana nemunhu chaiye mune chaiyo. Iyi hembe zvakare inoshambidzwa zvakare inoita kuti ive yakatonyanya kutya kuregera. Chimwe chinhu chinogadzirwa, Elextex ine chekumhanya kwezvikamu zvishanu zvekuitisa uye kusimbisa machira kuumba masaga ekubata sensor (1 cm2 kana 1 mm2). Zvinogona kusunzwa, wakapetwa uye wakapetwa uye ashambwa izvi zvese zvinotibatsira kunzwisisa nzira yemagetsi uye zvidhori zvinogona kuve zvakabatanidzwa kuti uvandudze hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Ichi chinyorwa hachina kurongedzwa nevashandi veXANGYU vakatanga kutaurwa kubva ku https://wwwwwwtlextextile.com/articles/tech-xxxici-8353556
Kutumira Nguva: Jul-11-2022