Kudiwa Kwemachira eUS uye Kutengeswa Kwembatya Kwakadzikira Kubva Ndira kusvika Gumiguru

Kubva 2023, nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika, kuderera kwezviitwa zvekutengesa, kukwira kwevatengesi vemhando, uye njodzi dziri kuwedzera munharaunda yekutengeserana kwenyika, kudiwa kwekunze mumisika mikuru yemachira epasirese uye zvipfeko kwakaratidza kuderera.Pakati pavo, United States yakaona kuderera kwakanyanya mukutengwa kwepasi rose kwemucheka uye zvipfeko.Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuUS Department of Commerce's Office of Textiles and Clothing, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru 2023, United States yakaunza 90.05 bhiriyoni yemachira nembatya kubva pasirese, kuderera kwegore negore kwe21.5%.

Zvichikanganiswa nekushaya simba kwekutenga machira nembatya kuUS, China, Vietnam, India, neBangladesh, senzvimbo huru dzekuunzwa kwemachira nembatya kubva kunze kwenyika kuUS, zvese zvakaratidza kusaendeka kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuUnited States.China inoramba iri sosi huru yekutenga machira uye zvipfeko kunze kwenyika kuUnited States.Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru 2023, United States yakaunza kunze kwenyika inokwana 21.59 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica emachira uye zvipfeko kubva kuChina, kuderera kwegore negore kwe25.0%, kuverengera 24.0% yemugove wemusika, kuderera kwe1. kubva panguva imwe chete gore rakapera;Micheka uye zvipfeko zvakatengeswa kubva kuVietnam zvakasvika 13,18 mabhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, gore negore kuderera kwe23,6%, kuverengera 14,6%, kuderera kwe 0,4 muzana zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapera;Micheka nembatya zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuIndia zvakasvika 7.71 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuderera kwegore negore kwe20.2%, kunotora 8.6%, kuwedzera kwe0.1 muzana zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru 2023, United States yakaunza machira uye zvipfeko kubva kuBangladesh kusvika 6.51 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kuderera kwegore negore kwe25.3%, nekuderera kukuru kunoverengera 7.2%, kuderera kwe0.4% muzana mapoinzi zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura.Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti kubvira 2023, kwave nekushomeka kwesimba rekupa simba senge gasi rechisikigo muBangladesh, izvo zvakonzera kuti mafekitori atadze kugadzira zvakajairwa, zvichikonzera kudzikiswa kwekugadzirwa kwakapararira uye kuvharika.Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo nezvimwe zvikonzero, vashandi vembatya vekuBangladesh vakadaidzira kuwedzerwa kwemuhoro wepasi kuti vavandudze mabatiro avo, uye vakaita hurongwa hwekuramwa mabasa nekufora, izvo zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya kugona kwekugadzira zvipfeko.

Munguva imwecheteyo, kuderera kwehuwandu hwemachira uye zvipfeko zvinotengeswa kubva kuMexico neItaly neUnited States zvaive zvishoma, uye gore negore kuderera kwe5.3% uye 2.4%, maererano.Kune rimwe divi, zvine hukama zvakanyanya neiyo Mexico's geographical advantages uye policy yakanakira senhengo yeNorth American Free Trade Area;Nekune rimwe divi, mumakore achangopfuura, makambani efashoni eAmerica anga achienderera mberi nekushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutenga zvinhu kudzikisa njodzi dzakasiyana siyana dzekugovera uye kusawirirana kuri kuwedzera kwezvematongerwo enyika.Sekureva kweIndustrial Economics Research Institute yeChina Textile Industry Federation, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru 2023, iyo HHI index yezvipfeko zvinotengeswa muUnited States yaive 0.1013, yakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura nguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura, zvichiratidza kuti kwakabva zvipfeko kunze kwenyika. United States iri kuramba ichiwanda.

Pakazere, kunyangwe kudzikira kwezvinodiwa zvepasi rose kubva kuUnited States kuchiri kudzika, kwakadzikira zvishoma zvichienzaniswa nenguva yapfuura.Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuUS Department of Commerce, yakakanganiswa naNovember Thanksgiving uye Black Friday yekutenga mutambo, kutengesa kwekutengesa kwembatya uye zvipfeko muUS kwakasvika $26.12 bhiriyoni munaNovember, kuwedzera kwe0.6% mwedzi pamwedzi uye 1.3% gore-mberi. -gore, zvichiratidza zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuvandudza.Kana musika wekutengesa zvipfeko wekuUS uchikwanisa kuchengetedza maitiro ayo aripo ekudzoreredza, kudzikira kwemachira epasirese uye mbatya kubva kunze kwenyika kubva kuUS kuchawedzera kushomeka panosvika 2023, uye kumanikidza kunze kwenyika kubva kunyika dzakasiyana kuenda kuUS kunogona kudzikira zvishoma.