Hupfumi hwetsika yekuruka yeTürkiye haigone kusimbiswa zvakanyanya.Dunhu rega rega rine akasiyana, emuno uye echinyakare matekinoroji, machira akagadzirwa nemaoko uye zvipfeko, uye anotakura nhoroondo yechinyakare uye tsika yeAnatolia.
Sedhipatimendi rekugadzira uye bazi remaoko ane nhoroondo refu, kuruka chikamu chakakosha cheAnatolian akapfuma tsika.Iyi art fomu iripo kubva prehistoric nguva uye zvakare chiratidzo chebudiriro.Nekufamba kwenguva, kuvandudzwa kwekuongorora, kushanduka, kuravira kwemunhu uye kushongedza kwakagadzira akasiyana machira ane patani muAnatolia nhasi.
Muzana ramakore rechi21, kunyangwe indasitiri yemachira ichiripo, kugadzirwa kwayo uye kutengeserana kunoenderana nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro.Indasitiri yemuno yekuruka yakanaka iri kunetsekana kuti irarame muAnatolia.Izvo zvakakosha kurekodha uye kuchengetedza yemuno yechinyakare knitting tekinoroji uye kuchengeta yayo yepakutanga maitiro ehunhu.
Maererano nezvakawanikwa nevanochera matongo, tsika yokuruka yeAnatolia inogona kurondwa shure kwezviuru zvemakore.Nhasi, kuruka kunoramba kuripo semunda wakasiyana uye wekutanga une chekuita neindasitiri yemachira.
Semuenzaniso, Istanbul, Bursa, Denizli, Gaziantep neBuldur, aimbozivikanwa semaguta ekuruka, achiri kuchengetedza chitupa ichi.Pamusoro pezvo, misha mizhinji nemataundi vachiri kuchengeta mazita ane chekuita nemaitiro avo ekurukwa.Nechikonzero ichi, tsika yekuruka yeAnatolia inotora chinzvimbo chakakosha munhoroondo yehunyanzvi.
Kuruka kwomunzvimbomo kunorongwa seimwe yenzira dzekare zvikurusa munhau yavanhu.Vane chimiro chetsika uye chikamu chetsika dzeTürkiye.Sechimiro chekutaura, chinoburitsa kuravira kwemanzwiro uye kwekuona kwevanhu veko.Tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa nevaruki nemaoko avo ane hunyanzvi uye kugona kusingagumi kunoita kuti machira aya ave akasiyana.
Heano mamwe akajairika kana mashoma-anozivikanwa ekuruka mhando achiri kugadzirwa muTürkiye.Ngationei.
Burdur patterned
Indasitiri yekuruka kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweBurdur ine nhoroondo yemakore angangoita mazana matatu, pakati peiyo machira anozivikanwa zvikuru Ibecik jira, Dastar jira uye Burdur alacas ı/ particolored).Kunyanya, "Burdur particulated" uye "Burdur jira" yakarukwa pamagetsi ichiri kufarirwa nhasi.Parizvino, mumusha weIbecik mudunhu reG ö lhisar, mhuri dzinoverengeka dzichiri kuita basa rekuruka pasi pechiratidzo che "Dastar" uye kurarama.
Boyabat denderedzwa
Boyabad scarf imhando yemucheka mutete wedonje ine nzvimbo inosvika 1 square mita, iyo inoshandiswa nevanhu veko sejira kana vheiri.Yakakomberedzwa nemarabhoni matsvuku ewaini uye yakashongedzwa nemaitiro akarukwa neshinda dzine mavara.Kunyangwe kune akawanda marudzi emahedhidhafu, Dura, musha uri muBoyabat mudunhu reBlack Sea ğ Pedyo neguta re an and Sarayd ü z ü - Boyabad sikavha inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevakadzi veko.Pamusoro pezvo, dingindira rega rega rakarukwa musikafu rine mataurirwo etsika akasiyana uye nyaya dzakasiyana.Boyabad sikavha yakanyoreswa zvakare sechiratidzo chenzvimbo.
Ehram
Elan tweed (ehram kana ihram), yakagadzirwa mudunhu reErzurum kumabvazuva kweAnatolia, jasi rechikadzi rakagadzirwa nemvere dzemakwai.Idzi rudzi rwemvere dzemakwai dzakatsetseka dzakarukwa neshuttle yakati sandara kuburikidza nenzira yakaoma.Ichokwadi kuti hapana chinyorwa chakajeka muzvinyorwa zviripo zvepanguva iyo Elaine akatanga kuruka uye kushandiswa, asi zvinonzi yave iripo uye yakashandiswa nevanhu muchimiro chayo chazvino kubva kuma1850s.
Elan jira reshinda rinogadzirwa nemvere dzemakwai dzakachekwa mumwedzi wechitanhatu uye wechinomwe.Iyo yakanakisa kuumbwa kwejira iri, kunowedzera kukosha kwayo.Pamusoro pezvo, kushongedzwa kwayo kunogadzirwa nemaoko panguva kana mushure mekuruka.Iri jira rakakosha rave sarudzo yekutanga yezvigadzirwa zvemaoko nekuti haina makemikari zvinhu.Ikozvino yashanduka kubva mukushandiswa kwechinyakare kuenda kune akasiyana ezvinyorwa zvemazuva ano ane zvishongedzo zvakasiyana zvakaita sembatya dzevakadzi nedzechirume, mabhegi echikadzi, wallet, mabvi emabvi, mavheti echirume, mitsipa nemabhandi.
Hatay silk
Samandaehl, Defne neHarbiye matunhu mudunhu reHatay kumaodzanyemba ane indasitiri yekuruka sirika.Kuruka sirika kwave kuchizivikanwa zvikuru kubvira panguva yeByzantine.Nhasi, B ü y ü ka nderimwe remapoka makuru ane muridzi wehatai silk industry şı K mhuri.
Iyi tekinoroji yekuruka yemuno inoshandisa machira akajeka uye akamonereka nehupamhi hwemasendimita 80 kusvika ku100, umo machira ewap uye weft anogadzirwa neshinda chena yesilika, uye hapana pateni pajira.Nekuda kwekuti silika chinhu chakakosha, machira akakora akadai se“sadakor” anorukwa neshinda yesiririka inowanwa nekuruka makoko pasina kurasa chikoko.Shirts, machira emubhedha, mabhandi uye mamwe marudzi ehembe anogonawo kugadzirwa neiyi tekinoroji yekuruka.
Siirt's ş al ş epik)
Elyepik mucheka muSirte, kumadokero kweTürkiye.Mucheka werudzi urwu unowanzo shandiswa kugadzira mbatya dzechinyakare dzakadai seshawl, iro bhurugwa rinopfekwa pasi pe“shepik” (rudzi rwebhachi).Shawl neshepik zvinogadzirwa zvachose nembudzi mohair.Mohair yembudzi yakaomeswa nemidzi yeasparagus uye yakapendwa nedhayi dzemidzi.Hapana makemikari anoshandiswa mukugadzira.Elyepik ane hupamhi 33 cm uye kureba 130 kusvika 1300 cm.Mucheka waro unodziya muchando uye unotonhorera muzhizha.Nhoroondo yaro inogona kurondwa kusvika kumakore anenge 600 apfuura.Zvinotora mwedzi mumwechete kuruka mohair yembudzi kuita shinda uye woiruka kuita shawl neshepik.Iyo yese maitiro ekutora shinda, kuruka, saizi, kudhaya uye kuputa machira kubva kumbudzi mohair kunoda kugona hunyanzvi hwakasiyana, hunovawo hunyanzvi hwechinyakare mudunhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-08-2023