Ndezvipi zvinorehwa nekudzikira kwakakosha muVietnamese Cotton Imports

Ndezvipi zvinorehwa nekudzikira kwakakosha muVietnamese Cotton Imports
Sekureva kwehuwandu, muna Kukadzi 2023, Vietnam yakaunza 77000 matani edonje (yakaderera pane avhareji yevhoriyamu mumakore mashanu apfuura), kuderera kwegore negore kwe35.4%, iyo mabhizinesi ekunze akananga ekutengesa machira akaverengera 74% yehuwandu hwekupinzwa kunze kwemwedzi iwoyo (iyo yakawedzera kupinza vhoriyamu muna 2022/23 yaive 796000 matani, kuderera kwegore-pagore kwe12.0%).

Mushure megore negore kuderera kwe45.2% uye mwedzi-pa-mwedzi kuderera kwe30.5% muVietnam inotengeswa kunze kwekotoni muna Ndira 2023, kutengeswa kwedonje kuVietnam kwakadonha zvakanyanya gore negore, nekuwedzera kukuru kana kuchienzaniswa nekare. mwedzi yegore rino.Huwandu hwekupinzwa munyika uye chikamu chedonje rekuAmerica, donje rekuBrazil, donje remuAfrica, nedonje reAustralia zviri pakati pepamusoro.Mumakore achangopfuura, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwekotoni yeIndia kumusika weVietnam kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, nezviratidzo zvekusiya zvishoma nezvishoma.

Nei vhoriyamu yedonje yekuVietnam yakaderera gore negore mumwedzi ichangopfuura?Kutonga kwemunyori kunoenderana zvakananga nezvinhu zvinotevera:

Chimwe ndechekuti nekuda kwekukanganisa kuri kuita nyika dzakaita seChina neEuropean Union, idzo dzakazosimudzira zvirambidzo zvadzo pakutengesa donje kubva kunze kwenyika muXinjiang, machira eVietnam nembatya zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, izvo zvine chekuita neshinda yedonje yeChinese, machira egrey, machira, zvipfeko. , nezvimwewo, zvakare zvakatsikirirwa zvakanyanya, uye kudiwa kwekotoni kudiwa kwakaratidza kudzikira.

Chechipiri, nekuda kwekukanganiswa kwehuwandu hwemari inokwira neFederal Reserve neEuropean Central Bank uye yakakwirira inflation, kubudirira kwekotoni textile uye kushandiswa kwembatya munyika dzakabudirira dzakadai seEurope neUnited States zvakachinja uye zvakaderera.Semuyenzaniso, muna Ndira 2023, kutengeswa kwezvipfeko nembatya kweVietnam kuUnited States kwaive US $991 miriyoni (inoverengera chikamu chikuru (inenge 44.04%), nepo kutengeswa kwayo kuJapan neSouth Korea yaive US $248 miriyoni uye US $244 miriyoni. , zvichiteerana, zvichiratidza kudzikira kukuru kana zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana muna202.

Kubva chikamu chechina chegore ra2022, sezvo maindasitiri edonje nembatya muBangladesh, India, Pakistan, Indonesia nedzimwe nyika akadzikira uye akawedzera, chiyero chekutanga chakawedzera, uye kukwikwidzana neVietnamese machira uye mabhizinesi embatya ave kuwedzera kutyisa. , nekurasikirwa kweodha kakawanda.

Chechina, pakatarisana nekuderera kwemari zhinji dzenyika dzichipesana nedhora rekuAmerica, Central Bank yeVietnam yakabvisa maitiro epasi rose nekuwedzera huwandu hwekutengesa zuva nezuva hweUS dollar/Vietnamese dong kubva pa3% kusvika 5% yemutengo wepakati. musi waGumiguru 17, 2022, izvo zvisingaenderane neVietnam machira edonje uye zvipfeko kunze kwenyika.Muna 2022, kunyangwe mwero wekuchinjana weVietnamese dong uchipesana nedhora reUS wadonha neinosvika 6.4%, ichiri imwe yemari yeAsia ine kuderera kudiki.

Maererano nehuwandu, muna Ndira 2023, machira eVietnam uye zvipfeko kunze kwenyika zvakasvika 2.25 bhiriyoni US madhora, gore negore kuderera kwe37,6%;Iko kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kweshinda yaive US $225 miriyoni, gore-pa-gore kudzikira kwe52.4%.Zvinogona kuoneka kuti kuderera kwakakosha kwegore-pagore kwekutengeswa kwedonje kuVietnam muna Ndira naKukadzi 2022 hakuna kudarika zvaitarisirwa, asi yaive ratidziro yakajairika yekudiwa kwebhizinesi uye mamiriro emusika.