Iyo European Union ndiyo imwe yemisika yakakosha yekutandarira yeChina yeChina. Chikamu cheChina cheChina cheChina uye zvipfeko zvinotakura kuEU kune iyo indasitiri yese yakasvika pane yepamusoro ye21,6% muna 2009, inopfuura iyo United States muchiyero. Pashure paizvozvo, chikamu cheEU muChina cheChina uye zvipfeko zvekupfeka zvakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, kudzamara zvakapfuura kusvika pamakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu Sekureva kweChinese Tsika Data, China's Kunze Kwemanyoro uye Zvipfeko zveEU kubva kunaJanuary kusvika Kubvumbi
Iyo UK yaimbove yakakosha chikamu cheEU musika uye zviri pamutemo kupedzwa kusvika pakupera kwe2020 Muna 2022, China cheChina uye zvipfeko zvekupfeka kuUK yakagadzirirwa 7.63 mabhiriyoni emadhora. Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Kubvumbi 2023, China inotumira kunze kwenyika uye zvipfeko kuUK yakavezwa kusvika ku1.82 Mabhiriyoni eUS madhora, gore-gore rakaderera kwe13.4%.
Kubva pagore rino, yeChina yeChinese indasitiri kuEU uye iyo Chirungu musika yakaramba, iyo ine hukama zvakanyanya nemagariro ayo macroeconomic uye kupinza maitiro ekupa mari.
Kuongororwa kwekushandisa nharaunda
Mari yekufarira yemari yakamutswa kakawanda, kuwedzera kushaya simba kwehupfumi, zvichikonzera kukura kwemari yemunhu wega uye kusingagadzikane kwemutengi.
Kubva 2023, iyo European Central Bank yakamutsa mibairo katatu, uye iyo Benchmar Rate kubva 3% kusvika 3.75%, yakanyanya kukwirisa pane zero-mwero mutemo wepakati pe2022; Bank of England yakamutsawo madhiri kaviri gore rino, neBenchmarmer Muenzaniso Rate kusvika ku4,5%, zvese zvinosvika pamazita avo epamusoro kubva kuCrisis International Carisis Cambudziko Remari 2008. Kuwedzera kwemitero yemubhadharo kunowedzera mutengo wekukwereta, uchimanikidza kupora kwekudyara uye kupwanya, kutungamira kushaya simba kwehupfumi uye kutsvedza mukukura kwemari yemari. Muchikamu chekutanga che2023, Germany Gdp yakadzikira ne12% gore-pagore, nepo Gdp yeUK neFrance yakawedzera ne1,2% uye negumi-pagore-gore, zvichiteerana. Chiyero chekukura chakadzikira na4,3, 10.4, uye 3.6 muzana mapoinzi zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete gore rapfuura. Muchikamu chekutanga, mari yekubhadhara yemhuri yeGerman yakawedzera ne4,7 pagore-pagore revashandi veBritish vakawedzera kusvika pamazuva imwe chete. Uye zvakare, maererano neshumo yeBritish ASADL Suptarket Commarket mari yeMabhuku emhuri Mari chaiyo haina kukwana kubhadhara mabhiri uye nekudya zvinodiwa.
Mutengo wose wakakwira, uye mitengo yemutengi yezvipfeko uye zvigadzirwa zvekupfeka zvinochinja uye kusimuka, kushaya simba rekutenga iro.
Kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita senge zvakanyanyisa kuperevedza uye nyika dzeEurope dzakatarisana nekudzvinyirira kwemasikati kubva muzana Mitengo yakakwira yakakurira zvakanyanya mutengo wekurarama uye ukaburitsa kukura kwekuda kwevatengi. Muchikamu chekutanga che2023, chinwiwa chekupedzisira chemhuri dzeGerman dzakaderera neyekupedzisira gore-gore, nepo maitiro ekushandisa ekushandisa eBritish haana kuwedzera; Iko kupedzwa kwekupedzisira kwedzimba dzeFrance kwakadzikira ne 0,1% mwedzi pamwedzi, nepo huwandu hwekushandiswa kwemunhu mushure mekunze kwezvinhu zvakadzikira ne 0.6% mwedzi pamwedzi.
Kubva pamaonero emitengo yezvipfeko zvekushandisa, France, Germany, uye Humambo Husina kungozvidza zvishoma nezvishoma nekutsanangurwa kwekumanikidzwa kwenyasha, asi zvakare kwakaratidzawo maitiro ekutsvaira anochinja. Kupesana nemashure ekumashure kwemari yemushandi wemba kukura, mitengo yakakwira ine yakakosha inhibitory yekushandisa zvipfeko. Muchikamu chekutanga che202, zvipfeko zveimba uye nhabvu dzekupfeka muGerman kuwedzera ne1.3% uye neyekupfeka nguva, Muna Kurume 2023, kutengesa kwekutengesa kwezvigadzirwa zvakaringana muFrance kwakadzikira ne1.1% gore-pagore, nguva yekutengesa, iyo yekutengesa yezvokupfeka zvigadzirwa muGermany yakadzikira neine 8.7% gore-pagore; Mumwedzi mina yekutanga, kutengesa kwekutengesa kwezvipfeko zvakarondedzerwa zvigadzirwa muUK kwakawedzera neUK Kana mutengo wacho uchiwedzera kunze kwenyika, iyo chaiyo yekutengesa yekutengesa ndeyekuti zero zero zero.
Ngenisa mamiriro ezvinhu ekuongorora
Parizvino, iyo yekunongedza vhoriyamu yezvinyorwa uye zvipfeko zviri mukati meEU yakawedzera, nepo kunze kwenyika zvakadzikira.
Mari yekudhinda yemusika yeEU machira uye zvekupfeka zvigadzirwa zvakakura, uye nekuda kwekudzikisira zvishoma nezvishoma kweiyo madhiri uye zvipfeko, kunze kwenyika nzira yakakosha kune iyo EU kusangana nevatengi vanodiwa. Muna 1999, chikamu chekunze kunze kwenyika kune yakazara EU Texicile uye zvipfeko zvekupfeka zvaive zvisingasviki hafu, chete 41.8%. Kubva ipapo, chikamu chacho chave chiri kuwedzera gore negore, kupfuura 50% kubvira pagore rimwe chete pamakumi maviri emadhora
Kubva 2023, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika uye zvipfeko kubva kunze kweEU kwakaderera, nepo kutengeserana kwemukati kuchengeta kukura. Muchikamu chekutanga, huwandu hwemadhora makumi matatu emabhiriyoni emadhora akaendeswa kunze, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe7,9%, uye chikamu chakadzikira kusvika 46.8%; Iko kukosha kwekunze kwezvinhu uye zvipfeko zviri mukati meEU yaive 37.5 mabhiriyoni eUS madhora, kuwedzera kwe6,9% gore-pagore. Kubva kuNyika nenyika maonero, mune yekutanga, Germany neGerman neFrance kunze kwenyika uye neyekupfeka kwegore, neyepfeko kubva kunze kweEU yakaderera neAU.3% uye 9.9% zvichiratidza gore rimwe nerimwe.
Kuderera muzvipfeko uye zvipfeko zvekupfeka kubva kuEuropean Union muUK kwakakosha zvakanyanya pane kunze kwenyika kubva kunze kweEU.
Kupinza kweBritain uye zvipfeko zvinotengeserana neyekunze kweEU. Muna 2022, UK inoregedza mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nematanhatu emabhiriyoni uye zvipfeko zvacho zvakabviswa kubva kuEU, kubva kuDhawunhi
Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Kubvumbi 2023, UK inorega kusvika pamakumi manomwe emabhuku ezvinyorwa uye zvipfeko zvegore.
Mumakore achangopfuura, chikamu cheChina muEU uye UK tezvinaya uye zvipfeko zvekupfeka misika yave ichitsiva gore rimwe nerimwe.
Pamberi pa2020, chidimbu cheChina muEU Tea Turntile neChidimbu Kunze Kwemusika kusvika pagore, uye kubviswa kwegore Iyo yakakura yekubatanidza ye denderedzwa rekudzivirira kwekudzivirira kweChina zvakasimudzwa mugove weEU Tealele uye zvipfeko zvekupfeka musika kune yakakwira ye25.7%. Nekudaro, kubva ipapo, sekuda kwekudzivirira kwekudzivirira kweriririwa kwakadzikira kubva kuPeak Muna 2010, maCoctile uye zvekupfeka zvigadzirwa zvenyika nhatu dzeSouth Asia nyika chete,
Sezvo iyo inonzi "Xinjiang yakarondedzerwa chiitiko" muUnited States yakapinda mune imwe nzvimbo yeChina indasitiri yeChina yakawedzera kuoma uye zvakanyanya. MunaSeptember 2022, basa reEuropean rakapfuura rinonzi "rombo rekumanikidzwa" rekurambidzwa Kunyangwe iyo eu isisati yazivisa kufambira mberi uye inobudirira zuva rekurongedza, vazhinji vanotenga vakachinja mari yekuwedzera, vachisekerera mhiri kwemhirizhonga
Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Kubvumbi 2023, China yemusika kugovana munzvimbo dzinotenderwa kunze kwenyika chete. Kubva pane yekufunga kwenyika, china chikamu chemubatanidzwa uye zvipfeko zvekupfeka zvigadziko zveFrance neGermany, nyika huru nhengo dzeEurovhi, Kubva munaJanuary kusvika Kubvumbi 2023, chikamu chezvinyorwa zvinotumirwa neChina mumisika yeFrance, Germany, uye ne24,6, uye ne4,6
Kutumira Nguva: Jul-17-2023