Mushure meCCIDID-19, kutengeserana kwepasirese kwakachinja zvakanyanya.Sangano reWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) riri kushanda nesimba kuti rione kuti kutengeserana kunotangazve nekukasika, kunyanya munyaya dzembatya.Ongororo ichangoburwa mu2023 Ongororo yeWorld Trade Statistics uye data kubva kuUnited Nations (UNComtrade) inoratidza kuti kune mamwe mafambiro anonakidza mukutengeserana kwenyika, kunyanya muminda yemachira uye zvipfeko, zvichipesvedzerwa nekuwedzera kusawirirana kwegeopolitical uye shanduko mumatongerwo ekutengeserana. neChina.
Tsvagiridzo yekunze yakawana kuti kune mana akasiyana maitiro mukutengeserana kwepasirese.Kutanga, mushure mekuda kusati kwamboitika kwekutenga uye kukura kwakapinza kwe20% muna 2021, kutengeswa kwembatya kwakaona kuderera muna 2022. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nekuderera kwehupfumi uye kukwira kwepamusoro kwepamusoro mumisika mikuru yezvipfeko zveUnited States neWestern Europe.Pamusoro pezvo, kuderedzwa kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakapfava zvinodiwa pakugadzirwa kwePersonal Protective Equipment (PPE) kwakonzera kudzikira kwe4.2% kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika micheka muna 2022, kusvika pamadhora mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nepfumbamwe.Nhamba iyi yakaderera zvikuru kupfuura mamwe maindasitiri.
Chiitiko chechipiri ndechekuti kunyangwe China ichiri mutengesi mukuru wepasi rose wembatya muna 2022, sezvo chikamu chemusika chiri kuramba chichidzikira, vamwe vatengesi vembatya dzeAsia vane mutengo wakaderera vanotora.Bangladesh yakapfuura Vietnam uye yave yechipiri pakukura mutengesi wembatya.Muna 2022, chikamu chemusika cheChina mukutengesa zvipfeko zvepasi rose chakaderera kusvika pa31.7%, inova nzvimbo yakaderera munhoroondo yazvino.Chikamu chayo chemusika muUnited States, European Union, Canada, neJapan chadzikira.Hukama hwekutengeserana pakati peChina neUnited States hwavewo chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa musika wepasi rose wekutengesa zvipfeko.
Chiitiko chechitatu ndechekuti nyika dzeEU neUnited States dzinoramba dziri nyika dzine simba pamusika wembatya, dzichitora 25.1% yezvigadzirwa zvepasi rose zvemachira muna 2022, kubva pa24.5% muna 2021 uye 23.2% muna 2020. Gore rapfuura, United States' kutengeswa kwemicheka kunze kwakawedzera ne5%, chiyero chekukura chepamusoro pakati penyika gumi dzepamusoro pasi rose.Nekudaro, nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzine mari yepakati dziri kukura zvakadzikama, neChina, Vietnam, Türkiye neIndia dzinotora 56.8% yezvigadzirwa zvepasi rose zvemachira.
Nekutarisisa kuri kuwedzera kukutenga kwekunze kwemahombekombe, kunyanya munyika dzekuMadokero, machira edunhu uye ekutengesa zvipfeko modhi akawedzera kubatanidzwa muna 2022, ikava yechina iri kubuda modhi.Gore rapfuura, chikamu chinoda kusvika makumi maviri nesere muzana chezvigadzirwa zvemachira kubva kunyika idzi zvakabva mukati medunhu iri, izvo zvakawedzera kubva pa20.1% gore rapfuura.
Tsvagiridzo yakawana kuti kwete nyika dzekuMadokero chete, asiwo iyo 2023 Ongororo yeWorld Trade Statistics yakaratidza kuti kunyangwe nyika dzeAsia dzave kusiyanisa mabviro adzo uye zvishoma nezvishoma kudzikisira kutsamira pazvigadzirwa zveChinese kuderedza njodzi dzekutengesa, izvo zvese zvinozotungamira kuwedzera kuri nani.Nekuda kwekuda kusingafungidzike kudiwa kwevatengi kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana kunobata kutengeserana kwepasi rose uye indasitiri yezvemachira nembatya yepasi rose, indasitiri yemafashoni yanzwa zvizere kukonzeresa kwedenda.
Sangano reWorld Trade Organisation nemamwe masangano epasi rose ari kuzvitsanangura patsva kumarudzi akawanda, pachena zviri nani, uye nemikana yekudyidzana kwepasi rose nekuvandudzwa, sezvo dzimwe nyika diki dzichibatana nekukwikwidza nenyika huru mundima yekutengeserana.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-05-2023