Maonero akashata ehupfumi muUnited States akonzera kudzikira kwekuvimba kwevatengi mukugadzikana kwehupfumi muna 2023, chingave chiri chikonzero chikuru nei vatengi vekuAmerica vachimanikidzwa kufunga mapurojekiti ekutanga ekushandisa.Vatengi vari kuyedza kuchengetedza mari inoraswa kana paine emergency, izvo zvakanganisawo kutengesa kwezvitoro uye kutengeswa kwembatya kubva kunze kwenyika.
Parizvino, kutengesa muindasitiri yemafashoni kuri kuderera zvakanyanya, izvo zvave kuita kuti makambani efashoni eAmerica angwarire nezve maodha ekunze sezvo aine hanya nezvekuvakwa kwezvinhu.Sekureva kwehuwandu kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi 2023, United States yakaunza mbatya dzinokosha 25.21 bhiriyoni kubva pasirese, kudzikira kwe22.15% kubva pamadhora 32.39 bhiriyoni panguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura.
Ongororo inoratidza kuti maodha acharamba achidzikira
Kutaura zvazviri, mamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino angangoramba achienderera mberi kwenguva yakati.Sangano reFashoni Industry Association of America rakaita ongororo yemakambani makumi matatu anotungamira mafashoni kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika Chikumi 2023, vazhinji vacho vaine vashandi vanopfuura chiuru.Zvikamu makumi matatu zvakapinda muongororo iyi zvakataura kuti kunyange hazvo nhamba dzehurumende dzichiratidza kuti inflation muUnited States yadzika kusvika pa4.9% pakupera kwaKubvumbi 2023, chivimbo chevatengi hachina kupora, zvichiratidza kuti mukana wekuwedzera maodha gore rino wakadzikira.
Chidzidzo che2023 indasitiri yemafashoni chakawana kuti inflation uye tarisiro yehupfumi ndizvo zvinonetsa zvakanyanya kune vakapindura.Pamusoro pezvo, nhau dzakaipa kune vanotengesa zvipfeko zveAsia ndezvekuti pari zvino makumi mashanu muzana emakambani emafashoni anoti "anga" kufunga kukwidza mitengo yekutenga, zvichienzaniswa ne90% muna 2022.
Mamiriro ezvinhu muUnited States anoenderana nemamwe matunhu pasirese, neindasitiri yezvipfeko inotarisirwa kudzikira ne30% muna 2023- musika wepasi rose wezvipfeko waive madhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mana emadhora muna 2022 uye unotarisirwa kudzikira kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi maviri emadhora pakupera. yegore rino.
Kuderedzwa kwekutenga zvipfeko muChina
Chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa kutengeswa kwembatya dzeUS kurambidza kweUS zvipfeko zvine chekuita nedonje zvinogadzirwa muXinjiang.Pakazosvika 2023, vangangosvika makumi matanhatu muzana muzana emakambani emafashoni havachatarise China semutengesi wavo mukuru, inova shanduko huru kana ichienzaniswa nekota yevakapindura denda risati rasvika.Vanhu vanosvika zvikamu makumi masere kubva muzana vakati vane hurongwa hwekuderedza kutenga kwavanoita mbatya kubva kuChina mukati memakore maviri anotevera.
Parizvino, Vietnam ndiyo yechipiri pakukura mutengesi mushure meChina, ichiteverwa neBangladesh, India, Cambodia, neIndonesia.Maererano ne data yeOTEXA, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi gore rino, kutengeswa kwembatya dzeChina kuUnited States kwakadzikira ne32,45% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura, kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni mana nemazana mashanu nemazana mashanu.China ndiyo inonyanya kutengesa mbatya pasi rose.Kunyangwe hazvo Vietnam yakabatsirikana nekusamira zvakanaka kwayakaita pakati peChina neUnited States, kutengesa kwayo kunze kwenyika kuUnited States kwadzikirawo nechikamu chinosvika 27.33% kana zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura, kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni mana nemazana matatu nenomwe.
Bangladesh neIndia vanonzwa kumanikidzwa
United States ndiyo yechipiri nzvimbo huru yeBangladesh yekutengeswa kwembatya kunze kwenyika, uye sezvinoratidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu, Bangladesh yakatarisana nematambudziko anoramba achinetsa muindasitiri yembatya.Maererano ne data yeOTEXA, Bangladesh yakawana madhora mabhiriyoni mana emadhora emari kubva pakutengesa zvipfeko zvakagadzirirwa kuUnited States pakati paNdira naMay 2022. Zvisinei, panguva imwecheteyo gore rino, mari yakaderera kusvika kumadhora 3.3 bhiriyoni.Saizvozvo, data kubva kuIndia yakaratidzawo kukura kwakashata.Kutengeswa kwembatya dzeIndia kuUnited States kwakadzikira ne11.36% kubva pamadhora mazana mana nemakumi manomwe nenomwe muna Ndira 2022 kusvika pamadhora mazana mana nemakumi maviri nematatu muna Ndira 2023.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-28-2023